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- Act 2 Scene 9
-
- Another suitor, the Prince of Aragon, is to make
- his choice of the caskets. He reads the inscriptions,
- and meditates on what he deserves, before he
- opens one of the caskets. Just as he has read the
- scroll, news is brought that Bassanio is coming to
- Belmont.
- 1 straight: at once.
- 3 to his election: to make his choice.
- presently: now.
- 6 solemnizÆd: performed.
- 9 enjoined: bound.
- observe: promise.
- 10 unfold: disclose.
- 14 do fail . . . of: am unlucky in.
- 17 hazard: gamble.
- 18 so have I addressÆd me: I have prepared
- in this way (by making the promises).
- 24 that . . . multitude: that word ômanyö may
- refer to the foolish masses.
- 25 show: appearance.
- 26 Never knowing more than the foolish
- (ôfondö) eye can see.
- 27 pries not: does not look more closely.
- thÆinterior: the heart of the matter.
- 27 the martlet . . . wall: the housemartin, a
- bird that builds its nest in the open air (ôweatherö)
- on the outside wall of a building.
- 29 Just in the way of accidents.
- 31 jump: go along with.
- 32 rank me: join.
- 37 cozen: cheat.
- 37 be . . . merit: pretend to be noble when he
- cannot show that he is worthy.
- 39 To put on nobleness (like a cloak) which
- he is not entitled to.
- 40 estates: positions of rank (such as
- lordships and knighthoods).
- degrees: social positions in an established
- hierarchy (an earl, for example, is superior to a
- viscount, and a viscount is superior to a baron).
- offices: appointments.
- 41 derived corruptly: obtained by foul
- means.
- 42 the wearer: the holder of the titles. The
- clothing metaphor arises from the fact that on
- ceremonious occasions the members of different
- ranks wore (and still wear) distinctive robes.
- 43 cover: keep their hats on.
- bare: bareheaded, as a mark of respect to
- superiors ù those who ôcoverö.
- 45 How . . . honour: how many of those who
- should really be poor peasants could be picked out
- from the true sons of the nobility.
- 46 how much . . . new varnishÆd: how much
- that is truly noble could be sorted out from the
- modern rubbish and restored to its original
- splendour.
- 48 but to: I must return to.
- 50 I will . . . desert: I will claim to be
- deserving.
- 52 Too long a pause. Aragon is speechless.
- 53 blinking: with goggling eyes.
- 54 schedule: scroll.
- 55 thou: i.e. the picture of the idiot.
- 60 To commit an offence and to pass
- judgement on the offence are quite separate
- actions (Aragon has done wrong ù in choosing
- the wrong casket ù but he is unable to judge
- himself).
- 62 The fire . . . this: for purification, silver is
- refined in a furnace seven times.
- 63 Perfect judgement, that never makes a
- mistake, must be as refined as silver.
- 64 amiss: wrongly.
- 65 shadows kiss: embrace illusions, believe
- in what is not real.
- 66 a shadowÆs bliss: the illusion of
- happiness.
- 67 iwis: indeed.
- 68 SilverÆd oÆer: covered in silver (so that
- their folly is hidden).
- 69 Take . . . bed. This seems to contradict the
- condition that the unlucky suitor should never
- marry.
- 70 You will always be a fool.
- 71 sped: finished.
- 72 The longer I stay here, the bigger fool I
- shall appear.
- 78 singed: burned.
- 79 deliberate fools: fools who try to give
- reasons for their actions.
- 80 Their reasoning (ôwitö) gives them
- enough intelligence (ôwisdomö) to make the
- wrong choice, and lose.
- 81 ancient saying: proverb.
- heresy: falsehood.
- 82 wiving: marrying.
- 84 what . . . lord: what does my lord want ?
- Portia is joking with her servant.
- 85 alighted: dismounted from his horse.
- 86 before: in advance.
- 87 signify: announce.
- 88 sensible: substantial (not simply words of
- greeting, but gifts).
- regreets: greetings.
- 89 To wit: that is to say.
- commends: compliments.
- breath: words.
- 91 likely: hopeful.
- 92 A day in April: in England this is
- sometimes quite warm and sunny, with a few
- green leaves on the trees, and flowers in bud.
- 93 costly: rich.
- at hand: coming soon.
- 94 fore-spurrer: herald, one who spurs on
- his horse on advance of the main party.
- 95 afeard: afraid.
- 96 anon: presently.
- some kin to thee: one of your relations.
- 97 high-day wit: special invention, suitable
- for a holiday.
- 99 Cupid: the classical god of love
- post: messenger.
- mannerly: courteously.
- 100 Bassanio: may it be Bassanio.
-